Most parasitic infections today help to identify a well -designated analysis for worms.The diagnosis is made in specialized laboratories using the latest equipment and reactive.In addition, each analysis of parasites has a number of certain requirements for its implementation.In what methods and methods of study of the body for worms exist and how to pass the tests correctly, as well as how to interpret them correctly, we understand below.
How to check the parasites?
If you suspect parasites, it is necessary to carry out a number of certain analyzes.In addition, the method and research method are prescribed by a family or a treating doctor, depending on the clinical image of the patient.The reasons for conducting parasites in adults and children are:
- Dyspepsical disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation which are not adjusted to drugs;
- Pulling pain in the right hypochondrium;
- Sleep disturbances (difficulty falling asleep and wake up frequent at night);
- Allergic manifestations on the skin;
- Pain in muscles and joints;
- A constant feeling of hunger even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor, who will grant a reference for analyzes for worms in adults and children.
Types of tests for identification of worms
There are several types of tests, all of which may indicate a particular parasitic invasion.However, it should be remembered that only the attending physician can make deciphering and diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the reliable and most informative methods (with 93%precision) for the diagnosis on helminths is a blood test for parasites.In the circles of doctors, such a study is called Elisa (immuno-functioning analysis for parasites in the human body).The study allows you to identify in blood serum the presence of antibodies that have been formed compared to the antigens.That is to say in relation to parasitic / individual infections.The advantage of such a blood test for parasites is the possibility of determining the invasion of Helminthics in the early stages, when the helminths are not yet capable of reproduction and do not lay eggs that can be detected during a coprogram (Fécale analysis on an egg player).
It is important to understand that the use of such a blood test for parasites, the following parasitic infections can be identified:
- Opisthorchiesis;
- Lambliosis;
- Enterobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinellosis and others.
The blood on the parasites is taken from a vein in the morning on an empty stomach.At the same time, before carrying out the study, it is worth performing preparatory measures.In particular, to carry out a blood test for parasites, you must adhere to these rules:
- Three days before the diagnosis, do not eat fatty dishes, fries and complexes.Food should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before the study, you should abandon alcohol and any drug;
- The day before giving blood to verses, you should limit yourself to excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress;
- For at least 3-4 hours, you should refuse smoking.
Important: the implementation of a blood test for parasites in accordance with all these rules allows you to obtain the most precise result and eliminates the elimination of a false positive result.If the reader is interested in the quantity of time of analysis for parasites, the deadline to obtain such a result will vary from 3 to 9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to the fact that the blood for the worms can be given to obtain precise information, for the same purpose, you can also pass excrement to make a coprogram.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify helminths in excrement during their active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check the worms, but you want to do it yourself and immediately, you can simply contact any sales laboratory with search excrement.By the way, the family doctor will also mainly issue a reference for such an examination in the event of suspicion of helminthes.
It is important to understand that if a blood test for worms allows you to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body, the list of helminths in the study of excrement seems somewhat different.In particular, when you check the verse of the excrement, you can identify the eggs and individuals of these helminths:
- Vlashev;
- Krivovka;
- PINWORM;
- ASCARIS;
- No -Core;
- Liver and cat bicoonomas;
- Bandworm;
- Pork and bull champion;
- The band is wide;
- Paw;
- Schistosoma and others.
It should be known that such a study is not always instructive, because the parasite can be when you pass excrement at the maturation stage and is not yet ready to lay eggs.Therefore, in order to obtain a reliable result, it is advisable to take an analysis of the three excrement with a rupture of 2 to 3 weeks.
Those who are interested in how to pass parasitic tests through the study of excrement should know that the excrement should be assembled in a sterile plastic container after committing the morning emptying of the intestine.You don't need to wash before going to the toilet.At the same time, it is desirable to do your business not in the toilet, but in a container, devoid of particles of disinfectants or detergents.It is important to ensure that the urine and the discharge of the genitals do not enter the biomaterial.You must take samples from different parts of the excrement (front, rear and side).The excrement assembled in a container up 2/3, it is advisable not to store, but to send immediately for analysis.Since parasitic eggs can live in an external environment up to 10 hours.Storage of the sample reduces the probability of a reliable result.
Important: the doctor must also say how to correctly put the excrement when publication of a management.
If the reader is interested in the number of days can analyze this type, the diagnostic period is much lower than the analysis of the blood for parasites.In most cases, the result is ready in the evening and sent to the patient's amount E (if the diagnosis is made in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline to obtain the coprogrammed result is 1 to 2 days subject to the weekend.
Important: For smaller patients, they often analyze enterobiosis in the form of scratching.To do this, the baby's cut is applied to the skin folds of the baby's anal opening and press well.The selected sample is glued to a special laboratory glass and sent for research.In this way, you can identify pine eggs.
Urine analysis
In general, what tests to make up to the patient tell the family doctor.In rare cases, the patient can take types of analyzes in the form of urine to detect helminths.The fence of such a biomaterial is possible if the patient is suspected of schistosomosis.Such a helmit invasion most often affects patients after a visit to Africa.Such an infection is not common.To obtain biomaterials, you must collect a daily part of the urine or part of the urine from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. (during this period, the parasite actively lays eggs).The material is collected in a clean container and sent to the laboratory.In the case of a change in urine sediments, the presence of the patient's blood and the parasite blood in It is the right to confirm the diagnosis.
Deciphering result
Only the attending physician must interpret the analysis of the parasites.But the patient, before visiting the doctor, in the presence of a form with the result of the study, can be understood in a state of his body.It is particularly easy to do it in relation to copperogram (fecal analysis).Thus, if eggs or individuals of the parasite in the excrement on the form are detected, the vulture "found / detected" will be held on the form and the type of parasite will be indicated below.If the patient's excrement is clean, the bar will display "not found" on the form.
The enterobiosis test can be negative or positive.In other words, the research form will be "-" or "+".
As for the IFAF (blood tests for parasites), the result can be interpreted by antibodies detected in the blood sample.In particular, the laboratory assistant can identify these immunoglobulins with the corresponding interpretation:
- The activity of IGM antibodies indicates a recent infection (no more than 14 days);
- The activity of IGG antibodies indicates the development of immunity in the body and the chronic course of pathology;
- Igue activity indicates the presence of a parasitic infection in the patient's body.
At the same time, the specialist will also evaluate the concentration of antibodies to the volume of blood, which will allow the doctor to assess the intensity of the parasitic infection and the activity of the helminthe in the body.
Important: if the patient does not know where to pass tests for parasites, it should be understood that the attending physician directs the patient to one of the laboratories of the state or commercial.Regardless, you can only pass tests in the form of faeces and scratching materials in a diagnostic and commercial laboratory center.It is unlikely that the blood of the Helminthic invasions without reference of the patient to be taken.Or they will offer a complete complete analysis (blood and urine tests), which will be translated into a considerable penny.
How to check workers at home?
In addition to discovering the problem on the subject "What tests should be put into parasitic to an adult" can also be understood that the initial diagnosis can be made at home.In particular, instead of taking tests for worms, use the following house methods:
- Boucheis.Helps identifying living individuals from Helminthe and its eggs in the excrement.It is advisable to do the procedure at the end of the evening, because it is for this period that the peak of parasitic activity is necessary.When the intestines are emptying in the excrement, the worms and their eggs can be detected if they are present in the body and are at the stage of reproduction;
- Express test for worms.The entire test contains a piece of glass and a special adhesive tape.The ribbon is glued to the jokes in the morning after waking up, then, having broken, applied to the glass.Under an enlargement magnifying glass, you can consider the eggs of the worms, if they are there;
- Entire for worms by saliva In this case, the kit contains a container to collect biomaterials and 11 reagents designed to identify various parasites.Reagents can identify toxins that release helminthes in human blood.The content of the information of this method is 100%.In addition, the invasion can be identified in this way both in the acute and chronic stage.The only drawback of such a test is its inaccessibility to a potential buyer in the countries of the SIC.If it is possible to find a complex to determine the helminthes, its price will be considerable.
No matter how much you want to understand your body in your own strength and discover which tests have passed for a Helminthic invasion, you still remember that specific results can only be obtained with blood and specialized excrement to which the attending physician will direct you.In addition, such tactics will gain and prevent worms from reproducing in the body.